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Then, everything else coming after is seen as CSS. To insert inline CSS styling in Pug, you need to first insert the style snippet. Very similar to how it’s done normally in HTML. Note here how we’re importing external CSS and JavaScript files. Next, let’s build up the layout.pug file. Make it short and sweet, but not too short so folks don’t simply skip over it entirely.Ī.-2(href="#") Main call to actionĪ.-2(href="#") Secondary action P.lead.text-muted Something short and leading about the collection below-its contents, the creator, etc. Let’s go to the last Pug include file, jumbotron.pug: -center For this, it’s necessary that we use the # operator, wrapping the new HTML element content inside of it. In our example, we need to place a sequence comprising an HTML element, plain text, and an HTML element again, all in the same line. You can interpolate escaped and unescaped strings, as well as tags. Pug provides operators for several interpolative needs. The only new thing here is the use of the Pug’s interpolation.
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P Album example is © Bootstrap, but please download and customize it for yourself! Let’s move on to the other include file, footer.pug. In the code, you can see that we’re including our first external file, the logo.svg (you can find it in the GitHub link at the end of this article) via reserved word include. And Bootstrap doesn’t work well with anemic links like that. If you don’t put them there, Pug will generate links with anything else other than the inner text. Pay special attention here to the href link declarations.
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You’ll see that the code is a bit verbose, especially because we’re trying to emulate the exact same design as Bootstrap’s, which uses a lot of CSS classes. Place the following code there: mixin thumbCard(user) Before proceeding to the code, take a look at a Random User API output so you can see the JSON we’ll be handling in this mixin. Here, we’ll use them to iterate over the users and mount each of the user’s cards. They’re very useful in template list elements, like ul and ol or tables. They’re basically external JavaScript functions that can take arguments as params and be reused anywhere in your Pug files. Pug mixins allow you to create reusable blocks of Pug. The mixins folder is interesting because it stores Pug mixins. You can include images, HTML files, and any other type of file you want. However, Pugs aren’t the only ones who can do this. The includes folder will be useful when we need to break down the pieces of our final page into “includables”. pug extension, will have this icon properly identifying it. After you’ve successfully installed the Pug beautify plugin, each Pug file, which also ends in. The views folder is where everything related to Pug is going to be placed. This is how it should look: Project file and folders. Discover popular ORMs used in the TypeScript landscape.Explore Tauri, a new framework for building binaries.
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Learn how to animate your React app with AnimXYZ.Switch between multiple versions of Node.Use React's useEffect to optimize your application's performance.Don't miss a moment with The Replay, a curated newsletter from LogRocket.This route will redirect to our Pug template, which will mount the final HTML output. The structure will basically be composed of an Express server hosting our localhost application in Node.js that, in turn, will have only one route. It’s very useful when you don’t want to set up a whole structure of APIs only for testing or sampling.
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The data will be fetched from the Random User Generation API, a free API for generating random user data. We’re going to recreate the same structure and design, but in Pug only. The design was taken from one of the official Bootstrap’s examples (an Album example). The goal is, by the end of the article, to have the following: Final example. To infer style, let’s give it up to the power of Bootstrap. Instead, we’ll see how it works in practice by creating our own template from scratch. We’re not going to focus on its options, settings, and properties: for this, we already have the official docs, which are great. In this article, we’ll show you how Pug works. If you’re familiar with Node.js, it’s a piece of cake. It’s simple, fast, and flexible with an easy syntax that simplifies not only the creation but also the reuse of HTML code. But there are ports for other languages like Java, Python, Ruby, etc. Pug is a high-performance template engine heavily influenced by HTML and implemented with JavaScript for Node.js and browsers. With Pug, it’s a lot easier to reuse page pieces. In many cases, the use of a server side mechanism is necessary. HTML is just about static content made dynamic with many different tools and frameworks.Įven for static web sites, it’s tough to reuse page pieces that would be the same all over the website. The time has arrived to create templates for our web pages.